Photography: Techniques for Defying Gravity
Levitation is one of the most intriguing subjects in trick
photography; it has inspired millions of people since its invention in
the mid-19th century. The ability to harness the creative aspects of the
photographer and combine it with real-life images has resulted in a
combined revolution of art and science.
“Photographer Levitation” captured by Louish Pixel
found in the types of photographs where the subject seems to levitate
above the ground. Levitation photography is still one of the most
eye-catching and spectacular types of photographic subjects. However,
despite the seemingly complex nature of these photographs, many of them
are simple to achieve, either all in-camera, or with the use of
technology such as Photoshop or an application on your phone.
For most amateur or aspiring photographers, the ability to improve
picture-taking skills is actually easier than we might think. This
article shows you how to incorporate this type of special effect into
your repertoire. The following techniques will help you accomplish
levitation photography:
Jumping Technique
The most spectacular effects are the simplest of all to photograph.The subject simply jumps in place, above the ground, and then the
photographer snaps the picture. There are no post-production or editing
effects required, since everything takes place inside the camera.
However, it does take more than just simple jumping to achieve the
effect.
Stationary objects should also be included. In other words, the
levitation effect is more pronounced when we see objects that are
normally stationary in the frame of the picture, such as a house,
vehicle, furniture, or any type of stationary object in a levitated
position.
The human subject must not look like he or she is jumping. You can
achieve this stationary position with a calm expression on the face,
slight bending of the knees so that the feet appear to be floating
effortlessly off the ground, and some kind of rigidity in the clothing
that does not give away the subject’s motion.
“Test” captured by Amy Constanza (Click image to see more from Constanza).
button during the middle of a jump and not in the final phase while the
subject is descending with their hair appearing to be hanging from the
sky. You can also use hair styling product to minimize hair movement to
make the shoot easier.
The shutter speed on your camera must be set fast enough so that
there is no motion blur. You can hire a skilled model, particularly a
dancer or athlete who is accustomed to jumping, to create a more
realistic effect.
Double Frame Technique
The next type of levitation trick is using objects, for examplestools and ladders, to support the subject. After this, you mask out the
subject in post-production editing with the use of photo editing
software (e.g. Adobe Photoshop). This is perhaps the most common type of
levitation photography.
This type of levitation photography can achieve some spectacular
effects if done correctly. You should ensure that objects used to
support the subject are easy to remove in post-production editing. To
perform the post-production editing, you will require double frames
(i.e. shoot two images for post-processing).
Double Frame Levitation Photography Tips
- Use a sturdy tripod to hold your camera, and place the tripod at a fixed position for the entire shoot.
- Use manual mode on your camera to achieve your desired lighting exposure, and maintain the same setting for your entire shoot.
- Use manual focus-mode on the camera lens to achieve the desired
focus point on your subject, and maintain the same focus point for your
entire shoot. - Consider using a remote shutter release or set your camera on self-timer mode if you are modeling for your own shoot.
- While shooting multiple frames, the first image should consist of
only the background without the subject and supporting object. The
second image should consist of the exact same background but with your
subject and the required supporting object. - After capturing the images, you will need to use Photoshop or other
editing software to align the two images. You can then easily remove the
supporting object by using the masking technique.
the supporting objects and the subject itself. This makes it easier to
isolate and remove the supporting object while editing.
Tips for More Realistic Levitation Photography
“Levitation” captured by Dan Stewart / dan2452 (Click image to see more from Stewart.)
- Try to include or create shadows of your levitating subject. You
should shoot the picture under soft lighting to achieve soft shadows, as
it will make your work easier during post-production editing. When
necessary, you can clone out the shadow of the supporting object and add
in artificial shadows using the burn tool in Adobe Photoshop. - The more complex the background, the more believable the levitation.
Using a simple, solid color background makes it very easy to achieve
levitation effects. However, the more complex and natural the
background, the more believable the image. Removing and replacing the
support structure is more difficult to achieve.
to your existing portfolio. Expert levitation photography draws an
impressed audience at a quicker rate.
About the Author:
Swee Shiong Chong writes for SG East Photo, a photography blog on techniques and equipment that is used in creating all types of photography from around the world. You may also subscribe to his newsletter at www.blog.sgeastphoto.com .
